原生js实现自定义滚动条组件
导读:收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了原生js实现自定义滚动条组件,觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。 本文实例为大家分享了js实现自定义滚动条组件的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如...
收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了原生js实现自定义滚动条组件,觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。 本文实例为大家分享了js实现自定义滚动条组件的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
功能需求:
1、按照数据结构创建菜单内容,显示在页面中;
2、点击菜单后,显示对应的下级菜单内容,如果整体内容溢出,则出现滚动条;
3、滚动条的高度要随着整体内容高度的改变而改变。
4、鼠标拖动滚动条,整体内容要随着向上滚动。
5、当鼠标滚动时,滚动条和整体内容也要相应滚动。
来看一下效果:
默认状态:
点击菜单,内容溢出后,出现滚动条;
鼠标拖动滚动条,整体内容随着向上滚动:
@H_777_29@分析:
- 这个案例中包括折叠菜单和滚动条两个组件 ,所以可以分开来写,然后整合到一起。
- 折叠菜单中要考虑多级菜单出现的情况,使用递归来做,数据的结构一定要统一,方便对数据进行处理。
- 滚动条的创建中,有两个比例等式,一是滚动条的高度/外层div高度=外层div高度/整体内容高度;二是滚动条的位置/(外层div高度-滚动条高度)=内容的scrollTop/(整体内容的高度-外层div高度)
- 当点击折叠菜单后,需要相应地设置滚动条的高度。折叠菜单是在Menu.js文件中,滚动条的设置是在ScrollBar.js文件中,需要进行抛发、监听事件。
- 监听菜单鼠标滚动的事件,当鼠标滚动时,判断滚轮方向,设置滚动条和内容的 top 值,也需要用到事件的抛发和监听。
下面附上代码:
htML结构,模拟数据,创建外层容器:
!DOCTYPE html>
html lang="en">
head>
meta charset="UTF-8">
meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, inITial-scale=1.0">
title>
scrollBar/title>
/head>
body>
script type="module">
import Utils From './js/Utils.js';
import Menu from './js/Menu.js';
import ScrollBar from './js/ScrollBar.js';
VAR arr=[ {
name:"A",category:[ {
name:"奥迪",category:[ {
name:"奥迪A3",href:""}
, {
name:"奥迪A4L",category:[ {
name:"奥迪A4L-1",href:""}
]}
, {
name:"奥迪Q3",href:""}
, {
name:"奥迪Q5L",href:""}
, {
name:"奥迪Q2L",href:""}
, {
name:"奥迪Q7(进口)",href:""}
, {
name:"奥迪Q8(进口)",href:""}
, {
name:"奥迪Q7新能源",href:""}
, ]}
, {
name:"阿尔法-罗密欧",category:[ {
name:"Stelvio(进口)",href:""}
, {
name:"Giulia(进口)",href:""}
, ]}
]}
, {
name:"B",category:[ {
name:"奔驰",category:[ {
name:"奔驰C级",href:""}
, {
name:"奔驰E级",href:""}
, {
name:"奔驰GLA级",href:""}
, {
name:"奔驰GLC级",href:""}
, {
name:"奔驰A级",href:""}
, {
name:"奔驰E级(进口)",href:""}
, {
name:"奔驰A级(进口)",href:""}
, {
name:"奔驰B级(进口)",href:""}
, {
name:"威霆",href:""}
, {
name:"奔驰V级",href:""}
, ]}
, {
name:"宝马",category:[ {
name:"宝马5系",href:""}
, {
name:"宝马1系",href:""}
, {
name:"宝马X1",href:""}
, {
name:"宝马X5(进口)",href:""}
, {
name:"宝马X6(进口)",href:""}
, ]}
, {
name:"本田",category:[ {
name:"竞瑞",href:""}
, {
name:"思域",href:""}
, {
name:"本田CR-V",href:""}
, {
name:"本田XR-V",href:""}
, {
name:"本田UR-V",href:""}
, {
name:"艾力绅",href:""}
, {
name:"享域",href:""}
, {
name:"INSPIRE",href:""}
, {
name:"凌派",href:""}
, {
name:"雅阁",href:""}
, {
name:"缤智",href:""}
, ]}
, {
name:"别克",category:[ {
name:"凯越",href:""}
, {
name:"英朗",href:""}
, {
name:"威朗",href:""}
, {
name:"阅朗",href:""}
, {
name:"君威",href:""}
, {
name:"君越",href:""}
, {
name:"昂科拉",href:""}
, {
name:"昂科威",href:""}
, {
name:"别克GL8",href:""}
, {
name:"别克GL6",href:""}
, {
name:"VELITE",href:""}
, ]}
]}
] var container;
init();
function init(){
createMenu(arr);
createScrollBar();
}
function createMenu(arr){
//创建菜单 let menu=new Menu(arr);
//创建最外层容器 container=Utils.createE("div",{
width:"235px", height:"360px", border:"1px solid #ccc", position:"relative", overflow:"hidden" }
) menu.appendTo(container);
Utils.appendTo(container,"body") }
function createScrollBar(){
//创建滚动条 let scrollBar=new ScrollBar(container);
scrollBar.appendTo(container);
}
/script>
/body>
/html>
Menu.js文件,根据数据创建折叠菜单内容:
import Utils from './Utils.js';
export default class Menu{
static SET_BAR_HEIGHT="set_bar_height";
static MOUSE_WHEEL_EVENT="mouse_wheel_event";
constructor(_list){
this.elem=this.createElem(_list);
}
createElem(_list){
if(this.elem) return this.elem;
//创建最外层ul容器 let ul=Utils.createE("ul",{
listStyle:"none", padding:"0px", margin:"0px", width:"235px", height:"360px", color:"#333", fontSize:"14px", userSelect: "none", position:"absolute" }
);
//创建li列表 this.createMenu(_list,ul);
//ul监听点击事件 ul.addEventListener("click",e=>
this.clickHandler(e));
//ul监听滚轮事件,火狐使用DOMMouseScroll,其它浏览器使用Mousewheel ul.addEventListener("mousewheel",e=>
this.mouseWheelHandler(e));
ul.addEventListener("DOMMouseScroll",e=>
this.mouseWheelHandler(e));
return ul;
}
appendTo(parent){
Utils.appendTo(this.elem,parent);
}
//创建一级菜单 createMenu(_list,parent){
for(let i=0;
i_list.length;
i++){
let li=Utils.createE("li",{
background:"#f5f5f5", borderTop:"1px solid #ddd", lineHeight:"32px", }
,{
data:1,//控制一级菜单不能点击折叠 }
) let span=Utils.createE("span",{
marginLeft:"14px", fontSize:"18px" }
,{
textContent:_list[i].name }
) Utils.appendTo(span,li);
Utils.appendTo(li,parent);
//创建子菜单,第三个参数控制子菜单是否显示 this.createSubMenu(_list[i].category,li,0);
}
}
//创建子菜单 createSubMenu(_subList,_parent,_index){
//如果没有子菜单,则跳出 if(_subList.length===0) return;
let subUl=Utils.createE("ul",{
listStyle:"none", background:"#fff", padding:"0px", margin:"0px", fontSize:"14px", display:_index===0? "block" : "none" }
) for(let i=0;
i_subList.length;
i++){
let subLi=Utils.createE("li",{
paddingLeft:"40px", position:"relative", cursor:"pointer" }
) if(!_subList[i].category){
//如果当前菜单没有子菜单,则创建a标签,进行跳转 let subA=Utils.createE("a",{
color:"#333", textDecoration:"none", width:"100%", display:"inline-block" }
,{
textContent:_subList[i].name, href:_subList[i].href || "javascript:void(0)", target:_subList[i].href ? "_blank" : "_self" }
) Utils.appendTo(subA,subLi);
}
else{
//如果当前菜单有子菜单,创建span标签 let subSpan=Utils.createE("span",{
position:"absolute", left:"20px", top:"8px", border: "1px solid #ccc", display: "inline-block", width: "10px", height: "10px", lineHeight:"8px" }
,{
textContent:_subList[i].category.length>
0? "+" : "-" }
) subLi.textContent=_subList[i].name;
Utils.appendTo(subSpan,subLi);
}
Utils.appendTo(subLi,subUl);
//如果当前菜单没有子菜单,则跳过下面的执行 if(!_subList[i].category) continue;
//将当前菜单的子菜单作为参数,进行递归 this.createSubMenu(_subList[i].category,subLi,1);
}
Utils.appendTo(subUl,_parent);
}
clickHandler(e){
//如果当前点击的不是li标签或者span,直接跳出 if(e.target.nodeName!=="LI" &
&
e.target.nodeName!=="SPAN") return;
let targ;
if(e.target.nodeName==="SPAN") targ=e.target.parentElement;
else targ=e.target;
//如果当前点击Li下面没有子菜单,直接跳出 if(targ.children.length=1) return;
//如果当前点击的是一级菜单,直接跳出 if(targ.data===1) return;
//控制当前点击的Li下的ul显示隐藏 if(!targ.bool) targ.lastElementChild.style.display="block";
else targ.lastElementChild.style.display="none";
targ.bool=!targ.bool;
//改变span标签的内容 this.changeSpan(targ);
//抛发事件,改变滚动条的高度 var evt=new Event(Menu.SET_BAR_HEIGHT);
document.dispatchEvent(evt) }
changeSpan(elem){
if(elem.lastElementChild.style.display==="block"){
elem.FirstElementChild.textContent="-";
}
else{
elem.firstElementChild.textContent="+";
}
}
mouseWheelHandler(e){
//阻止事件冒泡 e.stopPRopagation();
//火狐浏览器判断e.detail,e.detail0时,表示滚轮往下,页面往上 let tag=e.detail,wheelDir;
//其他浏览器判断e.deltaY,e.deltaY0时,表示滚轮往下,页面往上 if(tag===0) tag=e.deltaY;
if(tag>
0){
//滚轮往下滚动,页面往上走 wheelDir="down";
}
else{
wheelDir="up";
}
//抛发事件,将滚轮方向传递过去 let evt=new Event(Menu.MOUSE_WHEEL_EVENT);
evt.wheelDirection=wheelDir;
this.elem.dispatchEvent(evt);
}
}
ScrollBar.js文件,创建滚动条,对滚动条进行操作:
import Utils from './Utils.js';
import Menu from './Menu.js';
export default class ScrollBar {
bar;
conHeight;
menuHeight;
wheelSpeed=6;
barTop=0;
static SET_BAR_HEIGHT="set_bar_height";
constructor(parent) {
this.container = parent;
this.menuUl=this.container.firstElementChild;
this.elem = this.createElem();
//侦听菜单的点击事件,动态改变滚动条的高度 document.addEventListener(ScrollBar.SET_BAR_HEIGHT,()=>
this.setBarHeight());
//ul菜单侦听滚轮事件 this.menuUl.addEventListener(Menu.MOUSE_WHEEL_EVENT,e=>
this.mouseWheelHandler(e));
}
createElem() {
if (this.elem) return this.elem;
//创建滚动条的外层容器 let div = Utils.createE("div", {
width: "8px", height: "100%", position: "absolute", right: "0px", top: "0px", }
) this.createBar(div);
return div;
}
appendTo(parent) {
Utils.appendTo(this.elem,parent);
}
createBar(_parent) {
if(this.bar) return this.bar;
//创建滚动条 this.bar = Utils.createE("div", {
width: "100%", position: "absolute", left: "0px", top: "0px", borderRadius: "10px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,0,0,.5)" }
) //设置滚动条hover状态的样式 this.bar.addEventListener("mouseenter",e=>
this.setMouseStateHandler(e));
this.bar.addEventListener("mouseleave",e=>
this.setMouseStateHandler(e));
//设置滚动条的高度 this.setBarHeight();
//侦听鼠标拖动事件 this.mouseHand = e =>
this.mouseHandler(e);
this.bar.addEventListener("mousedown", this.mouseHand);
Utils.appendTo(this.bar, _parent);
}
setBarHeight() {
//外层父容器的高度 this.conHeight = this.container.clientHeight;
//实际内容的高度 this.menuHeight = this.container.firstElementChild.scrollHeight;
//如果实际内容的高度小于父容器的高度,滚动条隐藏 if (this.conHeight >
= this.menuHeight) this.bar.style.display = "none";
else this.bar.style.display = "block";
//计算滚动条的高度 let h = Math.floor(this.conHeight / this.menuHeight * this.conHeight);
this.bar.style.height = h + "px";
}
setMouseStateHandler(e){
//设置滚动条hover状态的样式 if(e.type==="mouseenter"){
this.bar.style.backgroundColor="rgba(255,0,0,1)";
}
else{
this.bar.style.backgroundColor="rgba(255,0,0,.5)";
}
}
mouseHandler(e) {
switch (e.type) {
case "mousedown": e.preventDefault();
this.y = e.offsetY;
document.addEventListener("mouSEMove", this.mouseHand);
document.addEventListener("mouseup", this.mouseHand);
break;
case "mousemove": //注意:getBoundingClientRect()返回的结果中,width height 都是包含border的 var rect = this.container.getBoundingClientRect();
this.barTop = e.clientY - rect.y - this.y;
//滚动条移动 this.barMove();
break;
case "mouseup": document.removeEventListener("mousemove", this.mouseHand);
document.removeEventListener("mouseup", this.mouseHand);
break;
}
}
mouseWheelHandler(e){
//滚轮事件 if(e.wheelDirection==="down"){
//滚动往下,菜单内容往上 this.barTop+=this.wheelSpeed;
}
else{
this.barTop-=this.wheelSpeed;
}
//滚动条移动 this.barMove();
}
barMove(){
if (this.barTop 0) this.barTop = 0;
if (this.barTop >
this.conHeight - this.bar.offsetHeight) this.barTop = this.conHeight - this.bar.offsetHeight;
this.bar.style.top = this.barTop + "px";
//菜单内容滚动 this.menuMove();
}
menuMove(){
//计算内容的滚动高度 let menuTop=this.barTop/(this.conHeight-this.bar.offsetHeight)*(this.menuHeight-this.conHeight);
this.menuUl.style.top=-menuTop+"px";
}
}
Utils.js文件,是一个工具包:
export default class Utils{
static createE(elem,style,prep){
elem=document.createElement(elem);
if(style) for(let prop in style) elem.style[prop]=style[prop];
if(prep) for(let prop in prep) elem[prop]=prep[prop];
return elem;
}
static appendTo(elem,parent){
if (parent.constructor === String) parent = document.querySelector(parent);
parent.appendChild(elem);
}
static randomNum(min,max){
return Math.floor(Math.random*(max-min)+min);
}
static randomColor(alpha){
alpha=alpha||Math.random().toFixed(1);
if(isNaN(alpha)) alpha=1;
if(alpha>
1) alpha=1;
if(alpha0) alpha=0;
let col="rgba(";
for(let i=0;
i3;
i++){
col+=Utils.randomNum(0,256)+",";
}
col+=alpha+")";
return col;
}
static insertCss(select,styles){
if(document.styleSheets.length===0){
let styleS=Utils.createE("style");
Utils.appendTo(styleS,document.head);
}
let styleSheet=document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length-1];
let str=select+"{
";
for(var prop in styles){
str+=prop.replace(/[A-Z]/g,function(item){
return "-"+item.toLocaleLowerCase();
}
)+":"+styles[prop]+";
";
}
str+="}
" styleSheet.insertRule(str,styleSheet.cssRules.length);
}
static getIdElem(elem,obj){
if(elem.id) obj[elem.id]=elem;
if(elem.children.length===0) return obj;
for(let i=0;
ielem.children.length;
i++){
Utils.getIdElem(elem.children[i],obj);
}
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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