android 上传 服务器_Android

在Android中上传文件到服务器，通常需要以下步骤：

1、获取文件路径

2、创建HttpURLConnection对象

3、设置请求属性

4、写入数据

5、读取响应

6、关闭连接

以下是详细的代码示例：

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    
import java.io.File;
    
import java.io.FileInputStream;
    
import java.io.IOException;
    
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    
import java.net.URL;

public class UploadToServer {
    
    // server url where the file will be posted
    private static final String UPLOAD_URL = "http://yourserverurl.com/upload";

    public void uploadFile(String sourceFileUri) {
    
        String fileName = sourceFileUri;
    
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    
        DataOutputStream dos = null;
    
        String lineEnd = "r
";
    
        String twoHyphens = "";
    
        String boundary = "*****";
    
        int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
    
        byte[] buffer;
    
        int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
    
        File sourceFile = new File(sourceFileUri);

        if (!sourceFile.isFile()) {
    
            Log.e("Huzzaman", "Source File not exist :" + sourceFileUri);
    
            return;

        }

        try {
    
            // open a URL connection to the Servlet
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
    
            URL url = new URL(UPLOAD_URL);
    
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     // Open a HTTP  connection to  the URL
            conn.setDoInput(true);
     // Allow Inputs
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
     // Allow Outputs
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
     // Don't use a Cached Copy
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
    
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "KeepAlive");
    
            conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/formdata");
    
            conn.setRequestProperty("ContentType", "multipart/formdata;
    boundary=" + boundary);
    
            conn.setRequestProperty("file", fileName);
    
            dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
    
            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
    
            dos.writeBytes("ContentDisposition: formdata;
     name="file";
    filename="" + fileName + """ + lineEnd);
    
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
    
            bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
     // create a buffer of  maximum size
            bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
    
            buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
    
            // read file and write it into form...
            bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
    
            while (bytesRead >
 0) {
    
                dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
    
                bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
    
                bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
    
                bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

            }
    
            // send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
            dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
    
            dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
    
            // Responses from the server (code and message)
            serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
    
            String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
    
            Log.i("Upload file to server", "HTTP Response is : " + serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);

            if (serverResponseCode == 200) {
    
                // Toast message
                Runnable completeMsg = () >
     Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "File Upload Complete.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
                getActivity().runOnUiThread(completeMsg);

            }
    
            //close the streams //
            fileInputStream.close();
    
            dos.flush();
    
            dos.close();

        }
 catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
    
            ex.printStackTrace();
    
            Log.e("Upload file to server", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);

        }
 catch (Exception e) {
    
            e.printStackTrace();
    
            Log.e("Upload file to server", "Could not upload file: " + e.getMessage(), e);

        }

    }

}
    

在这个例子中，我们首先创建一个HttpURLConnection对象，然后设置请求属性，包括请求方法、连接类型、内容类型等，我们打开一个文件输入流，读取文件内容并写入HttpURLConnection的输出流，我们读取服务器的响应并关闭连接。

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