CentOS Stream 8如何配置邮件服务器
导读:在CentOS Stream 8上配置邮件服务器,你可以选择使用Postfix作为MTA(邮件传输代理)。以下是详细的步骤: 1. 安装Postfix 首先,你需要安装Postfix。你可以使用以下命令来安装: sudo dnf insta...
在CentOS Stream 8上配置邮件服务器,你可以选择使用Postfix作为MTA(邮件传输代理)。以下是详细的步骤:
1. 安装Postfix
首先,你需要安装Postfix。你可以使用以下命令来安装:
sudo dnf install postfix
2. 配置Postfix
安装完成后,你需要配置Postfix。编辑主配置文件 /etc/postfix/main.cf:
sudo vi /etc/postfix/main.cf
在文件中添加或修改以下配置:
# 设置系统邮件名称
myhostname = mail.example.com
# 设置域名
mydomain = example.com
# 设置邮件服务器的IP地址
inet_interfaces = all
# 允许所有IP地址通过SMTP连接
inet_protocols = ipv4
# 设置邮件传输代理
relayhost =
# 启用SASL认证
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
# 启用TLS加密
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/pki/tls/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/pki/tls/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${
data_directory}
/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${
data_directory}
/smtp_scache
# 设置日志级别
debug_peer_level = 2
3. 配置SASL认证
安装并配置SASL认证。你可以使用cyrus-sasl-plain和cyrus-sasl-md5:
sudo dnf install cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-md5
编辑SASL配置文件 /etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf:
sudo vi /etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf
添加以下内容:
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
4. 启动并启用Postfix服务
启动Postfix服务并设置开机自启:
sudo systemctl start postfix
sudo systemctl enable postfix
5. 配置防火墙
确保防火墙允许SMTP(端口25)和TLS(端口587)流量:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=smtp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=submission
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
6. 测试邮件服务器
你可以使用telnet或openssl来测试邮件服务器是否正常工作。
使用telnet测试:
telnet localhost 25
你应该会看到类似以下的输出:
220 mail.example.com ESMTP Postfix
然后输入以下命令:
HELO localhost
MAIL FROM:<
sender@example.com>
RCPT TO:<
recipient@example.com>
DATA
Subject: Test Email
This is a test email.
.
QUIT
如果一切正常,你应该会收到一个响应,表示邮件已成功发送。
使用openssl测试:
openssl s_client -connect localhost:587 -starttls smtp
你应该会看到类似以下的输出:
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=2 O = Digital Signature Trust Co., CN = DST Root CA X3
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
verify return:1
depth=2 O = Digital Signature Trust Co., CN = DST Root CA X3
verify error:num=27:certificate not trusted
verify return:1
depth=0 CN = mail.example.com
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:CN = mail.example.com
i:C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
1 s:C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
i:O = Digital Signature Trust Co., CN = DST Root CA X3
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=CN = mail.example.com
issuer=C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA256
Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 3544 bytes and written 430 bytes
Verification error: self signed certificate
---
New, TLSv1.3, Cipher is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
Early data was not sent
Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate)
---
如果一切正常,你应该能够成功连接到邮件服务器并进行TLS握手。
通过以上步骤,你应该能够在CentOS Stream 8上成功配置一个基本的邮件服务器。
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